Plantar fasciitis causes pain where a strong band of tissue runs along the bottom of the foot. This band, called the plantar fascia, connects the heel bone to the toes. Repeated strain can irritate it. Pain is sharpest with the first steps after resting, and can return after long periods of standing. Running, a sudden increase in activity, and shoes that lack proper support can place added stress on the area.
Heel cups are small inserts that sit beneath and around the heel inside a shoe. They are usually made of gel, foam, or firm plastic. By cradling the heel, a cup can provide cushioning and help spread pressure across a wider area. It can also raise the heel slightly, which may reduce tension on the plantar fascia. However, heel cups do not correct every cause of plantar fasciitis. The wrong size can slide, crowd the shoe, or change how the foot rests. A heel cup should fit securely in a supportive shoe without forcing the toes forward. Patients should also understand that a softer product is not always the best choice. The right amount of firmness depends on the foot, symptoms, and daily activities.
A podiatrist can determine whether a heel cup is appropriate by examining the heel and checking how the foot moves. The evaluation includes a review of when the pain began and which activities make it worse. The podiatrist can also rule out problems like a stress fracture, nerve irritation, or damage to the heel's natural padding. Treatment can include professionally selected heel cups, supportive shoe recommendations, or custom orthotics. A podiatrist can adjust these devices so they support the foot without creating pressure elsewhere. Follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to check progress and change the treatment plan when pain continues. If you have heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact one of our podiatrists from Spartan Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is Plantar Fasciitis?
Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.
What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?
- Excessive running
- Non-supportive shoes
- Overpronation
- Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia
How Can It Be Treated?
- Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
- Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
- Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel
While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Battle Creek and Marshall, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
