Hammertoe is a deformity that causes one or more toes to bend abnormally at the middle joint, creating a curled or hammer-like appearance. Hammertoe most commonly affects the second toe, and may begin as a flexible deformity before becoming stiff and difficult to straighten. Patients often experience pain, corns, or calluses from the toe rubbing against footwear. The top of the toe may appear red or swollen, and discomfort can increase while walking or standing for long periods of time. Hammertoe may develop because of muscle imbalance, arthritis, or injury. Shoes that crowd the toes and place pressure on the joints can also be a factor. The deformity can worsen and affect balance or foot function. A podiatrist can evaluate the alignment of the toes and determine the severity of the condition. Treatment may include wearing wider footwear, targeted exercises, or splinting. In more advanced cases, surgery can help to improve toe position and reduce discomfort. If you have hammertoe pain or deformity, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists from Spartan Podiatry. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Battle Creek and Marshall, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Tinea pedis, commonly called athlete’s foot, is a fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet and between the toes. The condition often develops in warm, damp environments where fungus grows easily, such as sweaty shoes, locker rooms, or around public pool areas. Many people notice peeling skin, itching, redness, cracking, or a burning sensation that becomes worse over time. In some cases, the skin may blister or develop an unpleasant odor. Although athlete’s foot can seem minor at first, untreated infections may spread to the toenails or other parts of the foot, and become more difficult to manage. A podiatrist can identify the infection, rule out other skin conditions that appear similar, and recommend treatment designed to stop the fungus and relieve irritation. Early care may also help prevent recurring infections and skin breakdown. If you continue to experience itching, peeling, or irritation on the feet, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Athlete’s foot is an inconvenient condition that can be easily reduced with the proper treatment. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Spartan Podiatry.  Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s Foot: The Sole Story

Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, can be an extremely contagious foot infection. It is commonly contracted in public changing areas and bathrooms, dormitory style living quarters, around locker rooms and public swimming pools, or anywhere your feet often come into contact with other people.

Solutions to Combat Athlete’s Foot

• Hydrate your feet by using lotion
• Exfoliate
• Buff off nails
• Use of anti-fungal products
• Examine your feet and visit your doctor if any suspicious blisters or cuts develop

Athlete’s foot can cause many irritating symptoms such as dry and flaking skin, itching, and redness. Some more severe symptoms can include bleeding and cracked skin, intense itching and burning, and even pain when walking. In the worst cases, Athlete’s foot can cause blistering as well. Speak to your podiatrist for a better understanding of the different causes of Athlete’s foot, as well as help in determining which treatment options are best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Battle Creek and Marshall, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A bony enlargement that forms on the back of the heel, close to where the Achilles tendon attaches, is called Haglund’s deformity. It can create pressure and irritation, especially when the heel rubs against the stiff back of a shoe. The area may look swollen, red, or raised. It may feel sore, tender, or painful while walking. Some people also develop inflammation in the nearby soft tissue or Achilles tendon. The bump might form due to inherited foot structure, high arches, tight calf muscles, or shoes that press against the heel. A podiatrist can examine the heel, check tendon movement, and order imaging to evaluate the size of the bony enlargement. Treatments include shoe changes, padding, heel lifts, and anti-inflammatory care. Targeted exercises might also be suggested. If heel pain continues, surgery may be considered to remove the excess bone. If you have a painful bump on your heel, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnose and appropriate treatment solutions.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Spartan Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Battle Creek and Marshall, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Turf toe is an injury at the base of the big toe joint that happens when the toe bends too far upward. Common among football players, dancers, and other athletes, turf toe often occurs during running, jumping, or quick direction changes. These actions can strain or tear the ligaments and soft tissue surrounding the joint. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, and bruising. Stiffness and trouble pushing off while walking are other signs. A podiatrist can examine the joint and order X-rays or other imaging tests to help determine the severity of the sprain. Treatment includes taping, bracing and wearing stiff-soled shoes. In some cases, a walking boot may be prescribed to protect the toe while it heals. Gentle exercises can also aid in healing and improve strength. These include toe curls, towel scrunches, and marble pick-ups to help restore movement and support. If you have symptoms of turf toe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Spartan Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Battle Creek and Marshall, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.