Items filtered by date: April 2025
The Importance of Wearing the Right Shoe Size

Wearing the correct shoe size is essential for foot health, comfort, and overall mobility. Shoes that fit properly should provide enough space at the toe box, allow your foot to rest naturally, and feel secure without being tight. Signs that shoes may be the wrong size include blisters, pressure points, pain, or excessive movement of the heel while walking. It is important to check how your feet feel at the end of the day when they are slightly swollen, as this can give a better sense of fit. Wearing shoes that are too small or too large can lead to long-term issues, such as bunions, hammertoes, and joint pain. Choosing the correct size helps support proper alignment, reduces fatigue, and promotes healthier movement with each step you take. If you have developed foot pain from wearing the wrong size shoes, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and better guide you on determining your correct shoe size.
Getting the right shoe size is an important part of proper foot health. Seek the assistance of the foot specialists from Spartan Podiatry. Our doctors will provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Getting the Right Shoe Size
There are many people who wear shoes that are the incorrect size, negatively affecting their feet and posture. Selecting the right shoes is not a difficult process, so long as you keep several things in mind when it comes to choosing the right pair.
- When visiting the shoe store, use the tools available to measure your foot.
- Be sure there is ‘wiggle room’. There should be about an inch between your toes and the tip of your shoes.
- Do not always assume you are the same size, as manufacturers run differently.
- Purchase shoes later in the day, as your feet swell as the day progresses.
- If a shoe is not comfortable, it is not suitable. Most shoes can’t be ‘broken in’, and comfort should be the ultimate goal when it comes to choosing the right pair of shoes
As our feet hold our body weight and keep us moving, it is important to treat them right. Picking the right pair of shoes can provide your feet comfort and mobility without pain.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Battle Creek, and Marshall, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Arthritis Can Cause Pain in the Feet and Ankles
Early Signs of Rheumatoid Arthritis in the Feet

Rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, is an autoimmune condition that causes inflammation in the joints, often beginning in the smaller joints such as those in the feet. In its early stages, rheumatoid arthritis may cause subtle symptoms that gradually worsen over time. Individuals might notice stiffness in the feet, particularly in the morning or after long periods of rest. Swelling surrounding the toe joints or the ball of the foot may also develop, accompanied by warmth and tenderness. Pain can be constant or may come and go, making walking uncomfortable. As the condition progresses, joint function can be affected, leading to changes in foot shape. If you have joint pain and stiffness in your feet, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can offer appropriate relief and treatment remedies.
Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact the foot specialists of Spartan Podiatry. Our doctors will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.
What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.
Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet
Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.
Symptoms
- Swelling and pain in the feet
- Stiffness in the feet
- Pain on the ball or sole of feet
- Joint shift and deformation
Diagnosis
Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Battle Creek, and Marshall, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Causes of Achilles Tendon Pain in Runners

Achilles tendon pain in runners often results from repeated stress on the tendon due to overtraining, poor running form, or wearing unsuitable footwear. Factors such as running on uneven surfaces, failing to warm up, or training with tight calf muscles can place added strain on the Achilles tendon where it attaches to the heel. Pain may begin as a mild discomfort after running, and progress to more constant pain with thickening of the tendon. Without proper medical attention, the tissue can become scarred, reducing flexibility and increasing the risk of further damage. Runners who place uneven pressure on one side of the foot or rely heavily on the forefoot when running are also more likely to develop this condition. A podiatrist can evaluate the structure of the foot and ankle, conduct a gait analysis, and assess tendon involvement through diagnostic imaging. In serious cases, surgery may be required to remove damaged tissue or repair the tendon. If you experience Achilles tendon pain from running, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact the foot specialists of Spartan Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
- Inflammation
- Dull to severe pain
- Increased blood flow to the tendon
- Thickening of the tendon
Rupture Symptoms
- Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
- Total immobility
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
- Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
- Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Battle Creek, and Marshall, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
Sesamoiditis and Pain in the Big Toe

Sesamoiditis causes pain beneath the big toe due to irritation or injury of the sesamoid bones, which are two small, round bones located under the head of the first metatarsal. These tiny bones are embedded in a tendon and assist with weight-bearing and toe movement. When exposed to repetitive stress, direct trauma, or altered foot mechanics, they can become painful, especially during walking or when wearing thin-soled or high-heeled shoes. Sesamoiditis more commonly affects dancers, joggers, and people with high arches or bunions. Symptoms include toe pain that gets worse with pressure, and swelling, warmth, or redness may occur near the joint. A podiatrist can perform an exam to pinpoint areas of tenderness and assess the structure of the foot. Imaging may be used to rule out fractures or other joint conditions. Treatment often involves changes in footwear and the addition of custom orthotics to reduce pressure on the sesamoids. In severe or prolonged cases, surgery may be recommended. If you are experiencing pain under the big toe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment.
Sesamoiditis is an unpleasant foot condition characterized by pain in the balls of the feet. If you think you’re struggling with sesamoiditis, contact the foot specialists of Spartan Podiatry. Our doctors will treat your condition thoroughly and effectively.
Sesamoiditis
Sesamoiditis is a condition of the foot that affects the ball of the foot. It is more common in younger people than it is in older people. It can also occur with people who have begun a new exercise program, since their bodies are adjusting to the new physical regimen. Pain may also be caused by the inflammation of tendons surrounding the bones. It is important to seek treatment in its early stages because if you ignore the pain, this condition can lead to more serious problems such as severe irritation and bone fractures.
Causes of Sesamoiditis
- Sudden increase in activity
- Increase in physically strenuous movement without a proper warm up or build up
- Foot structure: those who have smaller, bonier feet or those with a high arch may be more susceptible
Treatment for sesamoiditis is non-invasive and simple. Doctors may recommend a strict rest period where the patient forgoes most physical activity. This will help give the patient time to heal their feet through limited activity. For serious cases, it is best to speak with your doctor to determine a treatment option that will help your specific needs.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Battle Creek, and Marshall, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Risk Factors and Causes of Foot Stress Fractures

A foot stress fracture is a small crack in a bone that develops due to repetitive stress rather than a sudden injury. It commonly occurs in athletes, especially runners, and individuals who engage in high-impact activities. Causes include overuse, sudden increases in physical activity, and inadequate rest between workouts. Symptoms often begin with mild discomfort that worsens with weight-bearing activities, progressing to persistent pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. Risk factors include footwear that lacks adequate support and cushioning, poor biomechanics, and conditions like osteoporosis that weaken bones. Individuals with a history of stress fractures or nutritional deficiencies may also be more susceptible. If you have symptoms of a foot stress fracture, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat this condition.
Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact the foot specialists from Spartan Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.
Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle
Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use. The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.
What Are Stress Fractures?
Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:
- Runners
- People affected with Osteoporosis
- Tennis or basketball players
- Gymnasts
- High impact workouts
Symptoms
Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Battle Creek, and Marshall, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.